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VocabularyHSK 5 · core

智力

zhìlì

intelligence, intellect

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

power
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Examples

  1. 这道题考验孩子的智力。
    This problem tests a child’s intelligence.
  2. 智力开发要从小抓起。
    Developing intelligence should start young.

Collocations

智力开发智力测验智力水平开发智力

Mnemonic

智 zhì "wisdom" + 力 lì "power": the power of wisdom, i.e. intelligence, intellect. It corresponds to the Korean words ji-ryeok (智力) and ji-neung (知能). The mental ability to understand, judge and reason (智力开发 developing intelligence, 智力测验 an intelligence test). 智 means "wisdom" (智慧, 机智); 力 means "power, ability" (能力, 体力). Where 智商 (IQ) quantifies that ability, 智力 is the ability itself. In the same domain as 天赋 (innate talent).

Related

智商智慧天赋能力

Quick check

  1. What is the nuance of 智力 versus 智商?

Listed inHSK 5 · core
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