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VocabularyHSK 5 · core

贫困

pínkùn

impoverished, poverty-stricken

Part of speech · adjective

Pattern visualization

poor
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Examples

  1. 许多家庭仍生活在贫困中。
    Many families still live in poverty.
  2. 消除贫困是全球目标。
    Eliminating poverty is a global goal.

Collocations

消除贫困贫困地区贫困人口摆脱贫困

Mnemonic

贫 pín "poor" + 困 kùn "hard-pressed, stranded": poor and hard-pressed, i.e. poverty. Same as the Korean word bin-gon (貧困). The state of being poor and struggling to get by (贫困地区 a poor region, 消除贫困 to eliminate poverty). It is heavier than mere 贫穷 (poverty), adding the sense of being trapped in hardship (困). Its opposite is 富裕 (wealthy). 贫 means "poor" (贫穷, 清贫); 困 means "hard-pressed, stuck" (困难, 困境). The 贫 of 扶贫.

Related

贫穷富裕困难扶贫

Quick check

  1. What is the opposite of 贫困?

Listed inHSK 5 · core
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