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VocabularyHSK 5 · core

地形

dìxíng

terrain, topography

Part of speech · noun

Pattern visualization

ground
earthalso
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shape
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7 strokes · 4.8s
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Examples

  1. 这一带地形复杂。
    The terrain in this area is complex.
  2. 军队利用地形隐蔽。
    The troops used the terrain for cover.

Collocations

地形复杂地形险要利用地形高原地形

Mnemonic

地 dì "land, earth" + 形 xíng "shape, form": the shape of the land, i.e. terrain, topography. Same as the Korean word ji-hyeong (地形). It refers to the elevation and form of the land surface, such as mountains, rivers and plains (地形复杂 complex terrain, 地形险要 strategically rugged terrain). It pairs with 地貌: 地形 is the relief and contour (form) of the land, while 地貌 is its overall appearance or landscape. 形 means "shape" (形状, 形态); 地 means "land" (土地, 地面).

Related

地貌地势地理山川

Quick check

  1. What does 地形 mean?

Listed inHSK 5 · core
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