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VocabularyHSK 5 · core

胆小

dǎnxiǎo

timid, cowardly

Part of speech · adjective

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Examples

  1. 他从小就很胆小,怕黑。
    He has been timid since childhood and is afraid of the dark.
  2. 别那么胆小,大胆试一试。
    Don’t be so timid; try it boldly.

Collocations

胆小怕事胆小如鼠非常胆小胆小鬼

Mnemonic

胆 dǎn "gallbladder" + 小 xiǎo "small": a small gallbladder, i.e. timid, cowardly. In Chinese culture the gallbladder symbolizes courage. 胆小如鼠 = as timid as a mouse. Opposite of 胆大 (bold) and 勇敢 (brave).

Related

胆怯懦弱胆大勇敢

Quick check

  1. Why does 胆 (gallbladder) in 胆小 convey timidity?

Listed inHSK 5 · core
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