attend
attend
🇰🇷
Korean
sa
🇯🇵
On'yomi
shi
Kun'yomi
tsuka.eru
つか.える
🇨🇳
Pinyin
shì

It's made of..

Several parts combine into one character.

2 components
left
right
Gentleman

The stroke order..

5 strokes · 3.4s
This character..

仕 is a compound ideograph: 人 (person, written 亻) + 士 (scholar). The picture is a literate man bowing in service to a lord — "the scholar attends his superior." In old China, taking a government post was called 出仕 ("going out to serve"), and from that ritual the character drifted into the broad meaning of "to work."

Korean reading "sa." Used only in formal compounds: 奉仕 (bongsa, voluntary service), 仕官 (sagwan, taking office), 出仕 (chulsa). The everyday Korean word for "work" is (native) or (workplace) — 仕 itself feels archaic.

Mandarin shì, 4th tone. Even more archaic in modern Chinese: 仕官 (shìguān, ancient officialdom) and 绅士 (shēnshì, gentleman) are about all you meet. Spoken Chinese uses 工作 (gōngzuò) for "work."

Japanese is where 仕 lives most loudly. On-reading シ powers 仕事 (shigoto, work / job) — quite literally one of the first hundred words a Japanese learner meets — plus 仕方 (shikata, way / method), 奉仕 (hōshi, service), 給仕 (kyūji, waiter). Kun-reading つかえる (tsukaeru) means "to serve": 会社に仕える, "to serve a company." The compound 仕事 (仕 attend + 事 matter) is purely Japanese — Chinese says 工作, Korean says 일.

Memory aid: a person (亻) standing beside a scholar (士) — attending, serving, working.

Where you'll meet it..

🇰🇷Korean vocabulary
  • 奉仕봉사 · bongsaservice
  • 仕官사관 · sagwantaking office
🇯🇵Japanese vocabulary
  • 仕事しごと · shigotowork / job
  • 仕方しかた · shikataway / method
  • 奉仕ほうし · houshiservice
🇨🇳Chinese vocabulary
  • 绅士shēnshìgentleman
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