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Grade 6 (age 11-12)

Speed

Speed

Speed tells you how fast something moves, and you find it by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes. A car that goes 100 kilometers in 2 hours covers 50 kilometers each hour, so we say its speed is 50 kilometers per hour. You meet speed all around you, from a car dashboard to a running record. Here you can change the distance and time to see how the speed shifts, and compare how fast two objects move side by side.

What is Speed?
🚗 Speed in Numbers
①Going farther in the same time is faster
②Same distance in shorter time is faster
③Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Calculating Speed
120 km
2 h
Comparing Speeds
60 km/h
80 km/h
Summary
Speed Formula
Speed = DistanceTime
Units: km/h, m/s, etc.
Distance
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance from speed and time
Time
Time = DistanceSpeed
Time from distance and speed
🎯 Key Points
①Speed = Distance ÷ Time
②Units: km/h, m/s, m/min
③Higher speed → faster
④Distance = Speed × Time; Time = Distance ÷ Speed
⑤Conversion: 1 km/h = 1000/3600 m/s
Examples & Unit Review
Example 1
A car travels 240 km in 4 hours. What is its speed?
1
Speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4.
2
240 ÷ 4 = 60, so 60 km/h.
60 km/h
Speed is the distance covered in one hour (or one second).
Example 2
Driving at 80 km/h for 3 hours, how far do you go?
1
Distance = speed × time = 80 × 3.
2
80 × 3 = 240 km.
240 km
If you know two of distance, speed, and time, you can find the third.
Unit Review
How long does it take to travel 150 km at 50 km/h?
3 hours
2 hours
5 hours
100 hours
① 3 hours
1
Time = distance ÷ speed = 150 ÷ 50.
2
150 ÷ 50 = 3, so 3 hours.