Food Chains and Habitats: a full term of science
Ten ready-to-teach lessons for Year 4 Biological sciences. Print this pack and the term is prepared: every lesson has a plan, talk prompts, a student worksheet, cards or tickets, and answers.
Start here: five minutes to Monday
- Skim the term at a glance on the next page.
- Print the lesson you need (plan, worksheet, cards).
- Gather everyday items under You need on the plan.
- Open the free interactive unit on your board.
- Teach from the plan: timings, prompts and answers are on one page.
No science background needed
Written for the busy generalist teacher. Plain words, common muddles, and model answers are on every plan. Safety: no open flames or boiling water unless an adult controls a warm-water step named on the plan.
The term at a glance
One lesson a week for a term. Run in order where you can.
| # | Lesson | Children learn and do | On screen |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sort the organisms by their job | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Sort the organisms by their job |
| 2 | Build a food chain | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Build a food chain |
| 3 | Producers make food from sunlight | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Producers make food from sunlight |
| 4 | Decomposers return nutrients | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Decomposers return nutrients |
| 5 | Remove a link from the chain | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Remove a link from the chain |
| 6 | Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Sort the organisms by their job |
| 7 | Deeper look: Build a food chain | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Build a food chain |
| 8 | Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Producers make food from sunlight |
| 9 | Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Decomposers return nutrients |
| 10 | Show what we know | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Food Chains and Habitats |
Curriculum links (Australian Curriculum V9)
The term teaches AC9S4U01. Lessons also work these Inquiry and Human Endeavour descriptors:
Assessment
- Every plan ends with answers and look-fors.
- The assessment kit near the front has a rubric and class checklist.
- Lesson 10 is the summative check and model task.
Materials for the whole term
One gathering session covers all ten lessons. Prefer classroom and home items. No science cupboard required. Adult handles any warm water.
| Lesson | You need |
|---|---|
| 1 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 1 plan; interactive unit open |
| 2 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 2 plan; interactive unit open |
| 3 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 3 plan; interactive unit open |
| 4 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 4 plan; interactive unit open |
| 5 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 5 plan; interactive unit open |
| 6 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 6 plan; interactive unit open |
| 7 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 7 plan; interactive unit open |
| 8 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 8 plan; interactive unit open |
| 9 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 9 plan; interactive unit open |
| 10 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 10 plan; interactive unit open |
Safety in one look
- No open flames, hotplates or boiling water for children.
- Adult pours warm water when a plan needs heat.
- Wipe spills; keep floors clear.
- Food allergy checks before any tasting stations.
Assessment without extra work
Lesson plans carry look-fors. Lesson 10 is summative. Use this sheet for ongoing notes.
The three levels
| Idea | Working towards | At standard | Beyond |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big idea | names an example with help | explains the unit idea in Year 4 words | applies the idea to a new example |
| Evidence | guess only | links a claim to something observed or measured | compares two pieces of evidence |
| Science words | everyday words only | uses unit words correctly | explains a word to a partner |
| Inquiry habit | follows steps with support | plans or records with the scaffolds | improves a plan after a first try |
Class observation checklist
| Name | Idea | Evidence | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
A tick a lesson is plenty.
Word wall cards
Cut out and build the wall as words arrive across the term.
notice with our senses
write or draw what we found
a good guess with a reason
change one thing, keep the rest the same
what we measured or saw
something that happens again
a feature we can observe
a push or a pull
what something is made of
where a living thing lives
a pattern that goes round again
say what the evidence shows
Dear families
This term in science, Year 4 explores food chains and habitats. We use observation, simple tests and clear science words. Ask: What did you notice today? What evidence did you use?
Try this at home
- Talk about a pattern you both notice outdoors or in the kitchen.
- Ask for one science word from the week and use it in a sentence.
- Draw a simple diagram of something they investigated.
Warm regards,
The Year 4 team
seegongsik.com/au/y4/biological/AC9S4U01/pack
Sort the organisms by their job
Children explore “Sort the organisms by their job” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind sort the organisms by their job in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Sort the organisms by their job” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Sort the organisms by their job”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about sort the organisms by their job.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Sort the organisms by their job
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Build a food chain
Children explore “Build a food chain” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind build a food chain in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Build a food chain” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Build a food chain”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about build a food chain.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Build a food chain
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Producers make food from sunlight
Children explore “Producers make food from sunlight” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind producers make food from sunlight in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Producers make food from sunlight” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Producers make food from sunlight”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about producers make food from sunlight.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Producers make food from sunlight
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Decomposers return nutrients
Children explore “Decomposers return nutrients” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind decomposers return nutrients in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Decomposers return nutrients” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Decomposers return nutrients”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about decomposers return nutrients.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Decomposers return nutrients
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Remove a link from the chain
Children explore “Remove a link from the chain” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind remove a link from the chain in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Remove a link from the chain” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Remove a link from the chain”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about remove a link from the chain.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Remove a link from the chain
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job
Children explore “Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind sort the organisms by their job in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about sort the organisms by their job.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Sort the organisms by their job
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Build a food chain
Children explore “Deeper look: Build a food chain” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind build a food chain in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Build a food chain” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Build a food chain”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about build a food chain.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Build a food chain
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight
Children explore “Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind producers make food from sunlight in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about producers make food from sunlight.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Producers make food from sunlight
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients
Children explore “Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind decomposers return nutrients in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about decomposers return nutrients.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Decomposers return nutrients
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Show what we know
Children explore “Show what we know” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind show what we know in Year 4 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Show what we know” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Show what we know”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about show what we know.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Show what we know
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.