Unit Fractions and the Whole: a week of ready-to-teach maths
Five days of lessons for Year 3 Number. Print this pack and the week is prepared: each day has a one-page plan and a student worksheet, plus cut-out cards, a mini-check and answers.
Start here: five minutes to Monday
- Skim the week at a glance on the next page.
- Print the five days (plan + worksheet each).
- Cut out the card sheet once; reuse all week.
- Open the free interactive unit on your board.
- Teach from the plan: timings, talk prompts and answers are on one page.
No maths background needed
Written for the busy generalist teacher. Plain words, common muddles, and model answers are on every plan.
The week at a glance
One lesson a day. Run them in order where you can.
| Day | Lesson | Children learn and do | On screen |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The damper split | Practise the idea with talk, board and worksheet | Board: The damper split |
| 2 | Count the unit | Practise the idea with talk, board and worksheet | Board: Count the unit |
| 3 | Complete the whole | Practise the idea with talk, board and worksheet | Board: Complete the whole |
| 4 | The fraction number line | Practise the idea with talk, board and worksheet | Board: The fraction number line |
| 5 | Same piece, different cut | Practise the idea with talk, board and worksheet | Board: Same piece, different cut |
Materials (one trip)
- This pack printed (plans, worksheets, cards, mini-check).
- Pencils, scrap paper, and the board or projector for the interactive unit.
- Optional counters, number cards or rulers if your day plan names them.
A note home
This week in maths we work on unit fractions and the whole. Ask: What did you practise today? Can you show me with a drawing?
seegongsik.com/au/y3/number/AC9M3N02/pack
The damper split
Children practise the idea behind “The damper split” using talk, the board picture, and a short worksheet. About 40 minutes.
We are learning to
- explain the idea of the damper split in Year 3 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example on paper.
Success criteria
- I can show one example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “The damper split”,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards from this pack.
Lesson flow (about 40 minutes)
| 5 min | Warm-up Quick oral examples linked to yesterday if any. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 10 min | On the board Open “The damper split”. Press through the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed on the screen? What stayed the same?” |
| 15 min | Worksheet Children complete the day sheet. Circulate for muddles listed below. |
| 10 min | Share Two children share an example. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask “how do you know?”.
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: do the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about the damper split.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story, not random decoration.
The damper split
Use the board picture. Show your thinking.
Count the unit
Children practise the idea behind “Count the unit” using talk, the board picture, and a short worksheet. About 40 minutes.
We are learning to
- explain the idea of count the unit in Year 3 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example on paper.
Success criteria
- I can show one example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Count the unit”,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards from this pack.
Lesson flow (about 40 minutes)
| 5 min | Warm-up Quick oral examples linked to yesterday if any. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 10 min | On the board Open “Count the unit”. Press through the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed on the screen? What stayed the same?” |
| 15 min | Worksheet Children complete the day sheet. Circulate for muddles listed below. |
| 10 min | Share Two children share an example. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask “how do you know?”.
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: do the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about count the unit.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story, not random decoration.
Count the unit
Use the board picture. Show your thinking.
Complete the whole
Children practise the idea behind “Complete the whole” using talk, the board picture, and a short worksheet. About 40 minutes.
We are learning to
- explain the idea of complete the whole in Year 3 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example on paper.
Success criteria
- I can show one example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Complete the whole”,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards from this pack.
Lesson flow (about 40 minutes)
| 5 min | Warm-up Quick oral examples linked to yesterday if any. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 10 min | On the board Open “Complete the whole”. Press through the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed on the screen? What stayed the same?” |
| 15 min | Worksheet Children complete the day sheet. Circulate for muddles listed below. |
| 10 min | Share Two children share an example. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask “how do you know?”.
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: do the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about complete the whole.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story, not random decoration.
Complete the whole
Use the board picture. Show your thinking.
The fraction number line
Children practise the idea behind “The fraction number line” using talk, the board picture, and a short worksheet. About 40 minutes.
We are learning to
- explain the idea of the fraction number line in Year 3 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example on paper.
Success criteria
- I can show one example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “The fraction number line”,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards from this pack.
Lesson flow (about 40 minutes)
| 5 min | Warm-up Quick oral examples linked to yesterday if any. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 10 min | On the board Open “The fraction number line”. Press through the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed on the screen? What stayed the same?” |
| 15 min | Worksheet Children complete the day sheet. Circulate for muddles listed below. |
| 10 min | Share Two children share an example. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask “how do you know?”.
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: do the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about the fraction number line.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story, not random decoration.
The fraction number line
Use the board picture. Show your thinking.
Same piece, different cut
Children practise the idea behind “Same piece, different cut” using talk, the board picture, and a short worksheet. About 40 minutes.
We are learning to
- explain the idea of same piece, different cut in Year 3 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example on paper.
Success criteria
- I can show one example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Same piece, different cut”,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards from this pack.
Lesson flow (about 40 minutes)
| 5 min | Warm-up Quick oral examples linked to yesterday if any. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 10 min | On the board Open “Same piece, different cut”. Press through the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed on the screen? What stayed the same?” |
| 15 min | Worksheet Children complete the day sheet. Circulate for muddles listed below. |
| 10 min | Share Two children share an example. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask “how do you know?”.
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: do the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about same piece, different cut.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story, not random decoration.
Same piece, different cut
Use the board picture. Show your thinking.
Talk cards for Unit Fractions and the Whole
Cut out. Hold up a card and give an example. Partner checks with the board if needed.
Give an example.
Give an example.
Give an example.
Give an example.
Give an example.
Store in an envelope labelled AC9M3N02 for next year.
Show what you know: Unit Fractions and the Whole
Work on your own. Use pictures or numbers.
Answers and look-fors
- Item 1: names the unit idea (unit fractions and the whole) in child words.
- Items 2-3: two different correct examples linked to the week’s pictures.
- Item 4: a real muddle (wrong place value, unfair compare, mixed units, etc.).
- At standard: clear example + short explanation. Beyond: teaches a partner with a new example.
Use day-plan look-fors across the week; this check is summative, not a surprise trap.
Descriptor: recognise and represent unit fractions including 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 and 1/10 and their multiples in different ways; combine fractions with the same denominator to complete the whole