Heredity: Cell Division and Inheritance: a full term of science
Ten ready-to-teach lessons for Year 10 Biological sciences. Print this pack and the term is prepared: every lesson has a plan, talk prompts, a student worksheet, cards or tickets, and answers.
Start here: five minutes to Monday
- Skim the term at a glance on the next page.
- Print the lesson you need (plan, worksheet, cards).
- Gather everyday items under You need on the plan.
- Open the free interactive unit on your board.
- Teach from the plan: timings, prompts and answers are on one page.
No science background needed
Written for the busy generalist teacher. Plain words, common muddles, and model answers are on every plan. Safety: no open flames or boiling water unless an adult controls a warm-water step named on the plan.
The term at a glance
One lesson a week for a term. Run in order where you can.
| # | Lesson | Children learn and do | On screen |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mitosis versus meiosis | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Mitosis versus meiosis |
| 2 | From DNA up to the cell | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | From DNA up to the cell |
| 3 | Build a Punnett square | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Build a Punnett square |
| 4 | Dominant or recessive: which trait shows | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Dominant or recessive: which trait shows |
| 5 | Trait probability in the offspring | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Trait probability in the offspring |
| 6 | Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Mitosis versus meiosis |
| 7 | Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | From DNA up to the cell |
| 8 | Deeper look: Build a Punnett square | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Build a Punnett square |
| 9 | Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Dominant or recessive: which trait shows |
| 10 | Show what we know | Explore the idea with talk, board and hands-on work | Heredity: Cell Division and Inheritance |
Curriculum links (Australian Curriculum V9)
The term teaches AC9S10U01. Lessons also work these Inquiry and Human Endeavour descriptors:
Assessment
- Every plan ends with answers and look-fors.
- The assessment kit near the front has a rubric and class checklist.
- Lesson 10 is the summative check and model task.
Materials for the whole term
One gathering session covers all ten lessons. Prefer classroom and home items. No science cupboard required. Adult handles any warm water.
| Lesson | You need |
|---|---|
| 1 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 1 plan; interactive unit open |
| 2 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 2 plan; interactive unit open |
| 3 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 3 plan; interactive unit open |
| 4 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 4 plan; interactive unit open |
| 5 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 5 plan; interactive unit open |
| 6 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 6 plan; interactive unit open |
| 7 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 7 plan; interactive unit open |
| 8 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 8 plan; interactive unit open |
| 9 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 9 plan; interactive unit open |
| 10 | everyday classroom items named on the Day 10 plan; interactive unit open |
Safety in one look
- No open flames, hotplates or boiling water for children.
- Adult pours warm water when a plan needs heat.
- Wipe spills; keep floors clear.
- Food allergy checks before any tasting stations.
Assessment without extra work
Lesson plans carry look-fors. Lesson 10 is summative. Use this sheet for ongoing notes.
The three levels
| Idea | Working towards | At standard | Beyond |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big idea | names an example with help | explains the unit idea in Year 10 words | applies the idea to a new example |
| Evidence | guess only | links a claim to something observed or measured | compares two pieces of evidence |
| Science words | everyday words only | uses unit words correctly | explains a word to a partner |
| Inquiry habit | follows steps with support | plans or records with the scaffolds | improves a plan after a first try |
Class observation checklist
| Name | Idea | Evidence | Words |
|---|---|---|---|
A tick a lesson is plenty.
Word wall cards
Cut out and build the wall as words arrive across the term.
notice with our senses
write or draw what we found
a good guess with a reason
change one thing, keep the rest the same
what we measured or saw
something that happens again
a feature we can observe
a push or a pull
what something is made of
where a living thing lives
a pattern that goes round again
say what the evidence shows
Dear families
This term in science, Year 10 explores heredity: cell division and inheritance. We use observation, simple tests and clear science words. Ask: What did you notice today? What evidence did you use?
Try this at home
- Talk about a pattern you both notice outdoors or in the kitchen.
- Ask for one science word from the week and use it in a sentence.
- Draw a simple diagram of something they investigated.
Warm regards,
The Year 10 team
seegongsik.com/au/y10/biological/AC9S10U01/pack
Mitosis versus meiosis
Children explore “Mitosis versus meiosis” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind mitosis versus meiosis in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Mitosis versus meiosis” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Mitosis versus meiosis”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about mitosis versus meiosis.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Mitosis versus meiosis
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
From DNA up to the cell
Children explore “From DNA up to the cell” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind from dna up to the cell in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “From DNA up to the cell” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “From DNA up to the cell”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about from dna up to the cell.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
From DNA up to the cell
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Build a Punnett square
Children explore “Build a Punnett square” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind build a punnett square in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Build a Punnett square” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Build a Punnett square”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about build a punnett square.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Build a Punnett square
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Dominant or recessive: which trait shows
Children explore “Dominant or recessive: which trait shows” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind dominant or recessive: which trait shows in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Dominant or recessive: which trait shows” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Dominant or recessive: which trait shows”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about dominant or recessive: which trait shows.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Dominant or recessive: which trait shows
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Trait probability in the offspring
Children explore “Trait probability in the offspring” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind trait probability in the offspring in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Trait probability in the offspring” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Trait probability in the offspring”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about trait probability in the offspring.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Trait probability in the offspring
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis
Children explore “Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind mitosis versus meiosis in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about mitosis versus meiosis.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Mitosis versus meiosis
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell
Children explore “Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind from DNA up to the cell in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about from DNA up to the cell.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: From DNA up to the cell
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Build a Punnett square
Children explore “Deeper look: Build a Punnett square” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind build a Punnett square in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Build a Punnett square” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Build a Punnett square”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about build a Punnett square.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Build a Punnett square
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows
Children explore “Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind dominant or recessive: which trait shows in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about dominant or recessive: which trait shows.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Deeper look: Dominant or recessive: which trait shows
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.
Show what we know
Children explore “Show what we know” with talk, the board picture, and a short paper task. About 60 minutes, or two 30-minute sessions.
We are learning to
- explain the idea behind show what we know in Year 10 words,
- use the board picture to check our thinking,
- record an example with evidence.
Success criteria
- I can show one clear example of today’s idea.
- I can say the idea in a short science sentence.
You need
- interactive unit open on “Show what we know” when available,
- worksheet (next sheet), one per child,
- optional cut-out cards or exit tickets (third sheet).
Lesson flow (about 60 minutes)
| 10 min | Hook Quick oral examples linked to the unit story. Ask: “What do you already know that might help today?” |
| 15 min | On the board Open “Show what we know”. Step the controls while children predict. Ask: “What changed? What stayed the same?” |
| 20 min | Worksheet Children complete the sheet. Circulate for the muddles listed below. |
| 15 min | Share and exit Two children share. Class finishes the exit sentence. Ask: “In one sentence, what was today’s idea?” |
Split point: after On the board. Session B is worksheet and share.
Watch for
- Skipping the board and only copying answers -- bring them back to the picture.
- Correct answer with no explanation -- ask how do you know?
Make it easier, make it bigger
- Easier: complete the first two worksheet items together.
- Bigger: invent one new example for a partner to solve.
Answers and look-fors
- Meeting the idea sounds like a clear sentence about show what we know.
- Drawings or numbers match the board story.
Show what we know
Use the board picture. Show your thinking with words or drawings.
Exit tickets
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Today I learned...
One piece of evidence was...
Look-for: a science idea plus something observed or measured.